Cabletron Systems SmartSwitch Instrukcja Użytkownika

SmartSwitch RouterUser Reference Manual9032578-04

Notice10 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualSAFETY INFORMATIONCLASS 1 LASER TRANSCEIVERSThe SSR-HFX11-08 100Base-FX Module, SSR-GSX11-02 1000Base

Chapter 7: VRRP Configuration Guide100 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualFigure 6. Multi-Backup VRRP ConfigurationIn this configuration, Router

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 101Chapter 7: VRRP Configuration GuideConfiguration of Router R1The following is the configuration file for R

Chapter 7: VRRP Configuration Guide102 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualThe following table shows the priorities for each virtual router config

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 103Chapter 7: VRRP Configuration GuideNote: Since 100 is the default priority, line 9, which sets the priorit

Chapter 7: VRRP Configuration Guide104 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualSetting the Backup PriorityAs described in “Multi-Backup Configuration”

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 105Chapter 7: VRRP Configuration GuideSetting an Authentication KeyBy default, no authentication of VRRP pack

Chapter 7: VRRP Configuration Guide106 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manualip-redundancy show The ip-redundancy show command reports information a

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 107Chapter 7: VRRP Configuration Guide• A virtual router will respond to ARP requests with a virtual MAC addr

Chapter 7: VRRP Configuration Guide108 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 109Chapter 8RIP ConfigurationGuideRIP Overview This chapter describes how to configure the Routing Informatio

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 11NoticeDECLARATION OF CONFORMITYADDENDUMApplication of Council Directive(s): 89/336/EEC73/23/EECManufacturer

Chapter 8: RIP Configuration Guide110 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualEnabling and Disabling RIPTo enable or disable RIP, enter one of the fol

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 111Chapter 8: RIP Configuration GuideTo change RIP parameters, enter the following commands in Configure mode

Chapter 8: RIP Configuration Guide112 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualConfiguring RIP Route PreferenceYou can set the preference of routes lea

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 113Chapter 8: RIP Configuration GuideConfiguration ExampleShow RIP information on the specified interface.rip

Chapter 8: RIP Configuration Guide114 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual!! Change default metric-outrip set interface SSR1-if1 metric-out 3

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 115Chapter 9OSPFConfigurationGuideOSPF Overview Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a link-state routing proto

Chapter 9: OSPF Configuration Guide116 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualOSPF MultipathThe SSR also supports OSPF and static Multi-path. If mult

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 117Chapter 9: OSPF Configuration GuideConfiguring OSPF Interface Parameters You can configure the OSPF interf

Chapter 9: OSPF Configuration Guide118 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualConfiguring an OSPF AreaOSPF areas are a collection of subnets that are

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 119Chapter 9: OSPF Configuration GuideConfiguring OSPF Area Parameters The SSR allows configuration of variou

Notice12 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual

Chapter 9: OSPF Configuration Guide120 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualTo configure virtual links, enter the following commands in the Configu

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 121Chapter 9: OSPF Configuration GuideMonitoring OSPF The SSR lets you display OSPF statistics and configurat

Chapter 9: OSPF Configuration Guide122 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualOSPF Configuration ExamplesFor all examples in this section, refer to t

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 123Chapter 9: OSPF Configuration GuideExporting All Interface & Static Routes to OSPFRouter R1 has severa

Chapter 9: OSPF Configuration Guide124 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualRouter R1 would like to redistribute its OSPF, OSPF-ASE, RIP, Static an

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 125Chapter 9: OSPF Configuration Guide9. Create a RIP export destination.10. Create OSPF export source.11. Cr

Chapter 9: OSPF Configuration Guide126 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualFigure 7. Exporting to OSPFBGPR1R2R3R41R42R6R11A r e a B a

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 127Chapter 10BGP ConfigurationGuideBGP OverviewThe Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is an exterior gateway proto

Chapter 10: BGP Configuration Guide128 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualThe SSR BGP ImplementationThe SSR routing protocol implementation is ba

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 129Chapter 10: BGP Configuration GuideSetting the Autonomous System NumberAn autonomous system number identif

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 13ContentsPreface ...

Chapter 10: BGP Configuration Guide130 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manualwhere:peer-group <number-or-string>Is a group ID, which can be a

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 131Chapter 10: BGP Configuration GuideAdding and Removing a BGP Peer There are two ways to add BGP peers to p

Chapter 10: BGP Configuration Guide132 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual( aspath_regexp )Parentheses group subexpressions. An operator, such as

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 133Chapter 10: BGP Configuration GuideAS-Path Regular Expression ExamplesTo import MCI routes with a preferen

Chapter 10: BGP Configuration Guide134 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualThe following is an example:Notes on Using the AS Path Prepend Feature•

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 135Chapter 10: BGP Configuration Guide• BGP Multi-Exit Discriminator (MED) attribute• EBGP aggregation• Route

Chapter 10: BGP Configuration Guide136 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualFigure 8 illustrates a sample BGP peering session.Figure 8. Sample BGP

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 137Chapter 10: BGP Configuration GuideThe gated.conf file for router SSR1 is as follows:The CLI configuration

Chapter 10: BGP Configuration Guide138 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualAn IGP, like OSPF, could possibly be used instead of IBGP to exchange r

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 139Chapter 10: BGP Configuration GuideFigure 9 shows a sample BGP configuration that uses the Routing group t

Contents14 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualChapter 2: Hot Swapping Line Cards and Control Modules ...49Hot Swapping Overview...

Chapter 10: BGP Configuration Guide140 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualIn this example, OSPF is configured as the IGP in the autonomous system

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 141Chapter 10: BGP Configuration GuideThe following lines on the Cisco router set up IBGP peering with router

Chapter 10: BGP Configuration Guide142 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualFigure 10 illustrates a sample IBGP Internal group configuration.Figure

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 143Chapter 10: BGP Configuration GuideThe gated.conf file for router SSR1 is as follows:The CLI configuration

Chapter 10: BGP Configuration Guide144 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualThe configuration for router C1 (a Cisco router) is as follows:The conf

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 145Chapter 10: BGP Configuration GuideThis sample configuration shows External BGP peers, SSR1 and SSR4, whic

Chapter 10: BGP Configuration Guide146 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualThe gated.conf file for router SSR1 is as follows:The CLI configuration

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 147Chapter 10: BGP Configuration GuideThe gated.conf file for router SSR3 is as follows:The CLI configuration

Chapter 10: BGP Configuration Guide148 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualFigure 11. Sample BGP Configuration (Specific Community)AS-64902R11172.

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 149Chapter 10: BGP Configuration GuideFigure 12. Sample BGP Configuration (Well-Known Community)The Community

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 15ContentsCreating a non-IP/non-IPX VLAN ...

Chapter 10: BGP Configuration Guide150 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualIn Figure 12, router SSR11 has the following configuration:## Create an

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 151Chapter 10: BGP Configuration GuideIn Figure 12, router SSR13 has the following configuration:3. In an Exp

Chapter 10: BGP Configuration Guide152 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualIn Figure 12, router SSR10 has the following configuration:In Figure 12

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 153Chapter 10: BGP Configuration GuideThe community attribute may be a single community or a set of communiti

Chapter 10: BGP Configuration Guide154 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualNotes on Using CommunitiesWhen originating BGP communities, the set of

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 155Chapter 10: BGP Configuration GuideIn the sample network in Figure 13, all the traffic exits Autonomous Sy

Chapter 10: BGP Configuration Guide156 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualIn router SSR12’s CLI configuration file, the import preference is set

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 157Chapter 10: BGP Configuration GuideFigure 14. Sample BGP Configuration (MED Attribute)Routers SSR4 and SSR

Chapter 10: BGP Configuration Guide158 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualEBGP Aggregation ExampleFigure 15 shows a simple EBGP configuration in

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 159Chapter 10: BGP Configuration GuideRouter SSR9 has the following CLI configuration:Route Reflection Exampl

Contents16 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualMonitoring IP Parameters...

Chapter 10: BGP Configuration Guide160 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualFigure 16 shows a sample configuration that uses route reflection.Figur

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 161Chapter 10: BGP Configuration GuideRouter SSR11 has router SSR12 and router SSR13 as client peers and rout

Chapter 10: BGP Configuration Guide162 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualNotes on Using Route Reflection • Two types of route reflection are sup

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 163Chapter 11Routing PolicyConfigurationGuideRoute Import and Export Policy OverviewThe SSR family of routers

Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration Guide164 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualPreferencePreference is the value the SSR routing process us

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 165Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration GuideImport Policies Import policies control the importation of r

Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration Guide166 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualIt is only possible to restrict the importation of OSPF ASE

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 167Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration GuideThe routes to be exported can be identified by their associa

Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration Guide168 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualA route will match the most specific filter that applies. Sp

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 169Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration GuideRoute aggregation is also used by regional and national netw

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 17ContentsConfiguring OSPF over Non-Broadcast Multiple Access ...120Monit

Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration Guide170 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualRoute-FilterThis component specifies the individual routes t

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 171Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration GuideMany protocols allow the specification of two authentication

Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration Guide172 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualThe from-proto parameter specifies the protocol of the sourc

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 173Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration GuideRedistributing RIP into RIPThe SSR routing process requires

Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration Guide174 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualTo redistribute aggregate routes, enter one of the following

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 175Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration GuideExporting a Given Static Route to All RIP InterfacesRouter R

Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration Guide176 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual• Specify the static routes configured on the router• Determ

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 177Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration GuideIn the configuration shown in Figure 18 on page 187, suppose

Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration Guide178 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manualroutes to be exported can be identified by their associated

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 179Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration GuideCreating an Export DestinationTo create an export destinatio

Contents18 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualAuthentication ...

Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration Guide180 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualTo create route import policies, enter the following command

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 181Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration Guide• Aggregate-Destination - This component specifies the aggre

Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration Guide182 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualCreating an Aggregate Destination To create an aggregate des

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 183Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration GuideThe following configuration commands for router R1 • Determi

Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration Guide184 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualImporting a Selected Subset of Routes from One RIP Trusted G

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 185Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration Guide1. Add the peer 140.1.1.41 to the list of trusted and source

Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration Guide186 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualIt is only possible to restrict the importation of OSPF ASE

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 187Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration GuideFigure 18. Exporting to OSPFBGPR1R2R3R41R42R6R11A r e

Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration Guide188 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualThe following configuration commands for router R1: • Determ

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 189Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration GuideExamples of Export PoliciesExample 1: Exporting to RIPExport

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 19ContentsIGMP Overview ...

Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration Guide190 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualExporting a Given Static Route to All RIP InterfacesRouter R

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 191Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration Guide4. Create a Direct export source since we would like to expo

Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration Guide192 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualExporting All Static Routes Reachable Over a Given Interface

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 193Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration Guide1. Create an Aggregate-Destination which represents the aggr

Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration Guide194 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual8. Create the Export-Policy redistributing all (RIP, Direct)

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 195Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration GuideExporting All Interface & Static Routes to OSPFRouter R1

Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration Guide196 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual4. Create a Direct export source since we would like to expo

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 197Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration Guide5. Create a RIP export source.6. Create a Static export sour

Chapter 11: Routing Policy Configuration Guide198 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual12. Create the Export-Policy for redistributing all interfac

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 199Chapter 12Multicast RoutingConfigurationGuideIP Multicast Overview Multicast routing on the SSR is support

Notice2 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualNoticeCabletron Systems reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information con

Contents20 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualUsing Dynamic NAT...

Chapter 12: Multicast Routing Configuration Guide200 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualThe SSR allows per-interface control of the host query in

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 201Chapter 12: Multicast Routing Configuration GuideConfiguring IGMP You configure IGMP on the SSR by perform

Chapter 12: Multicast Routing Configuration Guide202 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualTo configure the host response wait time, enter the follo

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 203Chapter 12: Multicast Routing Configuration GuideTo start or stop DVMRP, enter one of the following comman

Chapter 12: Multicast Routing Configuration Guide204 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualConfiguring DVMRP TTL & ScopeFor control over interne

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 205Chapter 12: Multicast Routing Configuration GuideDVMRP tunnels need to be created before being enabled. Tu

Chapter 12: Multicast Routing Configuration Guide206 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualConfiguration ExamplesThe following is a sample SSR confi

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 207Chapter 12: Multicast Routing Configuration Guide

Chapter 12: Multicast Routing Configuration Guide208 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 209Chapter 13IP Policy-BasedForwardingConfigurationGuideOverviewYou can configure the SSR to route IP packets

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 21ContentsEnabling IPX RIP...

Chapter 13: IP Policy-Based Forwarding Configuration Guide210 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manualdifferent ISPs. You can also create IP policies

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 211Chapter 13: IP Policy-Based Forwarding Configuration Guidecause packets matching a defined profile to be f

Chapter 13: IP Policy-Based Forwarding Configuration Guide212 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manualwhich means it is evaluated before the ip policy

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 213Chapter 13: IP Policy-Based Forwarding Configuration GuideTo set the IP policy action with respect to dyna

Chapter 13: IP Policy-Based Forwarding Configuration Guide214 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualTo apply an IP policy to an interface, enter one

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 215Chapter 13: IP Policy-Based Forwarding Configuration GuideIn the sample configuration in Figure 19, the po

Chapter 13: IP Policy-Based Forwarding Configuration Guide216 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualPrioritizing Service to CustomersAn ISP can use

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 217Chapter 13: IP Policy-Based Forwarding Configuration GuideThe following is the IP policy configuration for

Chapter 13: IP Policy-Based Forwarding Configuration Guide218 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualThe following is the IP policy configuration for

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 219Chapter 13: IP Policy-Based Forwarding Configuration GuideThe following is the configuration for Policy Ro

Contents22 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualConfiguring Layer-2 Static Entry Filters...

Chapter 13: IP Policy-Based Forwarding Configuration Guide220 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualFor example, to display information about an act

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 221Chapter 13: IP Policy-Based Forwarding Configuration Guide5. The source address and filtering mask of this

Chapter 13: IP Policy-Based Forwarding Configuration Guide222 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 223Chapter 14Network AddressTranslationConfigurationGuideOverviewNote:Some commands in this facility require

Chapter 14: Network Address Translation Configuration Guide224 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual• Static, one-to-one binding of inside, local a

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 225Chapter 14: Network Address Translation Configuration GuideSetting NAT RulesStaticYou create NAT static bi

Chapter 14: Network Address Translation Configuration Guide226 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualNAT and FTPFile Transfer Protocol (FTP) packets

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 227Chapter 14: Network Address Translation Configuration GuideThe first step is to create the interfaces:Next

Chapter 14: Network Address Translation Configuration Guide228 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualDynamic ConfigurationThe following example conf

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 229Chapter 14: Network Address Translation Configuration GuideDynamic bindings are removed when the flow coun

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 23ContentsControl Tables ...

Chapter 14: Network Address Translation Configuration Guide230 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualUsing Dynamic NAT with IP OverloadDynamic NAT w

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 231Chapter 14: Network Address Translation Configuration GuideNext, define the interfaces to be NAT “inside”

Chapter 14: Network Address Translation Configuration Guide232 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 233Chapter 15Web HostingConfigurationGuideOverviewAccessing information on Websites for both work or personal

Chapter 15: Web Hosting Configuration Guide234 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualLoad BalancingNote:Some commands in this facility require updat

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 235Chapter 15: Web Hosting Configuration Guidenew session. The weighted round robin policy is a variation of

Chapter 15: Web Hosting Configuration Guide236 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualLoad Balancing and FTPFile Transfer Protocol (FTP) packets requ

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 237Chapter 15: Web Hosting Configuration GuideDisplaying Load Balancing InformationTo display load balancing

Chapter 15: Web Hosting Configuration Guide238 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualThe network shown above can be created with the following load-

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 239Chapter 15: Web Hosting Configuration GuideThe network shown above can be created with the following load-

Contents24 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualCompression on MLP Bundles or Links... 329

Chapter 15: Web Hosting Configuration Guide240 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualThe network shown in the previous example can be created with t

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 241Chapter 15: Web Hosting Configuration GuideCreating the Cache GroupYou can specify either a range of IP ad

Chapter 15: Web Hosting Configuration Guide242 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualConfiguration ExampleIn the following example, a cache group of

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 243Chapter 15: Web Hosting Configuration Guidewhich HTTP requests are not redirected to the cache servers, en

Chapter 15: Web Hosting Configuration Guide244 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualShow caching policy information. web-cache show cache-name <

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 245Chapter 16IPX RoutingConfigurationGuideIPX Routing Overview The Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) is a da

Chapter 16: IPX Routing Configuration Guide246 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manualthis information is immediately broadcast to any neighboring ro

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 247Chapter 16: IPX Routing Configuration GuideConfiguring IPX RIP & SAPThis section provides an overview

Chapter 16: IPX Routing Configuration Guide248 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualConfiguring IPX Interfaces and ParametersThis section provides

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 249Chapter 16: IPX Routing Configuration Guide• 802.2: 802.2 encapsulation method used within Novell IPX envi

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 25PrefaceAbout This ManualThis manual provides detailed information and procedures for configuring the SmartS

Chapter 16: IPX Routing Configuration Guide250 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualConfiguring Static SAP Table Entries Servers in an IPX network

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 251Chapter 16: IPX Routing Configuration GuideCreating an IPX Type 20 Access Control ListIPX type 20 access c

Chapter 16: IPX Routing Configuration Guide252 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualCreating an IPX RIP Access Control ListIPX RIP access control l

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 253Chapter 16: IPX Routing Configuration Guide• Adds a SAP access list• Adds a GNS access list! Create interf

Chapter 16: IPX Routing Configuration Guide254 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 255Chapter 17Access Control ListConfigurationGuideNote:Some commands in this facility require updated SSR har

Chapter 17: Access Control List Configuration Guide256 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualACL BasicsAn ACL consists of one or more rules describi

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 257Chapter 17: Access Control List Configuration Guidethat allow you to restrict traffic for a specific IP-ba

Chapter 17: Access Control List Configuration Guide258 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manualalways be listed ahead of rules that are less specific.

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 259Chapter 17: Access Control List Configuration GuideAlthough the implicit deny rule may seem obvious in the

Preface26 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualConfigure VRRP Chapter 7, “VRRP Configuration Guide” on page 95Configure RIP routing Chapter 8, “RIP

Chapter 17: Access Control List Configuration Guide260 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualOtherwise, it will be rejected. To do this, enter the f

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 261Chapter 17: Access Control List Configuration Guide101 by entering, no acl 101 *. The negation of all rela

Chapter 17: Access Control List Configuration Guide262 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualUsing ACLsIt is important to understand that an ACL is

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 263Chapter 17: Access Control List Configuration Guideinterface. Nonetheless, for performance reasons, whenev

Chapter 17: Access Control List Configuration Guide264 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualThe following SSR features use ACL profiles:Note the fo

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 265Chapter 17: Access Control List Configuration Guide15.1.1.0/24). Then you use an ip-policy command to spec

Chapter 17: Access Control List Configuration Guide266 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualSee “Limiting Traffic Rate” on page 291 for more inform

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 267Chapter 17: Access Control List Configuration GuideThis command creates a Profile ACL called prof3 that us

Chapter 17: Access Control List Configuration Guide268 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manualand a destination address of 1.2.3.4) from being redire

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 269Chapter 17: Access Control List Configuration Guidecreating additional delay. Therefore, you should consid

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 27PrefaceRelated DocumentationThe SmartSwitch Router documentation set includes the following items. Refer to

Chapter 17: Access Control List Configuration Guide270 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 271Chapter 18SecurityConfigurationGuideSecurity OverviewThe SSR provides security features that help control

Chapter 18: Security Configuration Guide272 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualConfiguring SSR Access SecurityThis section describes the followin

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 273Chapter 18: Security Configuration GuideMonitoring RADIUSYou can monitor RADIUS configuration and statisti

Chapter 18: Security Configuration Guide274 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualConfiguring TACACS PlusYou can secure login or Enable mode access

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 275Chapter 18: Security Configuration GuideTo monitor TACACS Plus, enter the following commands in Enable mod

Chapter 18: Security Configuration Guide276 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualConfiguring Layer-2 Address FiltersIf you want to control access t

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 277Chapter 18: Security Configuration GuideConfiguring Layer-2 Static Entry FiltersStatic entry filters allow

Chapter 18: Security Configuration Guide278 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual• Combine a destination secure port filter with a flow static entr

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 279Chapter 18: Security Configuration GuideLayer-2 Filter ExamplesFigure 23. Source Filter Example Example 1:

Preface28 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual

Chapter 18: Security Configuration Guide280 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualDestination static entry: Restrict "login multicasts" or

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 281Chapter 18: Security Configuration GuideDestination secure port: To block access to all file servers on al

Chapter 18: Security Configuration Guide282 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 283Chapter 19QoS ConfigurationGuideQoS & Layer-2/Layer-3/Layer-4 Flow OverviewThe SSR allows network mana

Chapter 19: QoS Configuration Guide284 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual• Control•High•Medium•LowBy assigning priorities to network traffic, yo

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 285Chapter 19: QoS Configuration GuideSSR Queuing PoliciesYou can use one of two queuing policies on the SSR:

Chapter 19: QoS Configuration Guide286 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual• The frame gets assigned a priority within the switch. Select “low, me

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 287Chapter 19: QoS Configuration GuideSetting an IP QoS PolicyTo set a QoS policy on an IP traffic flow, ente

Chapter 19: QoS Configuration Guide288 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualSpecifying Precedence for an IPX QoS PolicyTo specify the precedence fo

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 289Chapter 19: QoS Configuration GuideThe ToS octet part of the IP specification, however, has not been widel

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 29Chapter 1SSR ProductOverviewThe SmartSwitch Router (SSR) provides non-blocking, wire-speed Layer-2 (switchi

Chapter 19: QoS Configuration Guide290 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualThe <tos> and <tos-mask> parameters use values ranging from

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 291Chapter 19: QoS Configuration Guideand the ToS field set to 7. (In this example, the MBZ bit is included i

Chapter 19: QoS Configuration Guide292 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manualprioritization, traffic rate limiting is a mechanism to control bandwid

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 293Chapter 19: QoS Configuration GuideTraffic from two interfaces, ‘ipclient1’ with IP address 1.2.2.2 and ‘i

Chapter 19: QoS Configuration Guide294 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 295Chapter 20PerformanceMonitoring GuidePerformance Monitoring OverviewThe SSR is a full wire-speed layer-2,

Chapter 20: Performance Monitoring Guide296 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualShow information about the master MAC table.l2-tables show mac-tab

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 297Chapter 20: Performance Monitoring GuideConfiguring the SSR for Port MirroringThe SSR allows you to monito

Chapter 20: Performance Monitoring Guide298 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 299Chapter 21RMONConfigurationGuideRMON OverviewYou can employ Remote Network Monitoring (RMON) in your netwo

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 3NoticeIndustry Canada NoticeThis digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissi

Chapter 1: SSR Product Overview30 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualCapacity • 4,096 Virtual LANs (VLANs)• 3 MB input/output buffering per Gigab

Chapter 21: RMON Configuration Guide300 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual1. Turn on the Lite, Standard, or Professional RMON groups by entering

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 301Chapter 21: RMON Configuration GuideRMON GroupsThe RMON MIB groups are defined in RFCs 1757 (RMON 1) and 2

Chapter 21: RMON Configuration Guide302 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualStandard RMON GroupsThis section describes the RMON groups that are en

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 303Chapter 21: RMON Configuration GuideControl TablesMany RMON groups contain both control and data tables. C

Chapter 21: RMON Configuration Guide304 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualA row in the control table is created for each port on the SSR, with t

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 305Chapter 21: RMON Configuration Guidefollowing command:Configuring RMON GroupsAs mentioned previously, cont

Chapter 21: RMON Configuration Guide306 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualTo configure the Filter group, you must configure both the Channel and

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 307Chapter 21: RMON Configuration GuideConfiguration ExamplesThis section shows examples of configuration com

Chapter 21: RMON Configuration Guide308 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual• Samples taken at 300 second (5 minute) intervals.• A “Startup” alarm

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 309Chapter 21: RMON Configuration Guide1To display Ethernet statistics and related statistics for WAN ports,

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 31Chapter 1: SSR Product OverviewSupported Media (Encapsulation Type)The SSR supports the following industry-

Chapter 21: RMON Configuration Guide310 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualThe following shows Host table output without a CLI filter:The followi

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 311Chapter 21: RMON Configuration GuideCreating RMON CLI FiltersTo create RMON CLI filters, use the following

Chapter 21: RMON Configuration Guide312 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualCheck the following fields on the rmon show status command output:1. M

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 313Chapter 21: RMON Configuration GuideAllocating Memory to RMONRMON allocates memory depending on the number

Chapter 21: RMON Configuration Guide314 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualTo set the amount of memory allocated to RMON, use the following CLI c

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 315Chapter 22WANConfigurationGuideThis chapter provides an overview of Wide Area Network (WAN) applications a

Chapter 22: WAN Configuration Guide316 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualUsing the same approach, a PPP high-speed serial interface (HSSI) WAN p

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 317Chapter 22: WAN Configuration GuideThe following command line displays an example for a VLAN:Mapped Addres

Chapter 22: WAN Configuration Guide318 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualThe following command line displays an example for a VLAN:Forcing Bridg

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 319Chapter 22: WAN Configuration GuideAverage Packet SizeIn most cases, the larger the packet size, the bette

Chapter 1: SSR Product Overview32 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual– Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Version 1, 2 Chapter 6, “IP Routing Con

Chapter 22: WAN Configuration Guide320 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualThe following command line displays an example for PPP:Packet Encryptio

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 321Chapter 22: WAN Configuration GuideSource Filtering and ACLsSource filtering and ACLs can be applied to a

Chapter 22: WAN Configuration Guide322 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manualworks with IP Precedence or priority, as defined in the qos configurati

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 323Chapter 22: WAN Configuration GuidePermanent Virtual Circuits (PVCs)WAN interfaces can take advantage of c

Chapter 22: WAN Configuration Guide324 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualSetting up a Frame Relay Service ProfileOnce you have defined the type

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 325Chapter 22: WAN Configuration GuideMonitoring Frame Relay WAN PortsOnce you have configured your frame rel

Chapter 22: WAN Configuration Guide326 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual• Committed information rate (CIR) of 20 million bits per second• Leave

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 327Chapter 22: WAN Configuration GuidePoint-to-Point Protocol (PPP) OverviewBecause of its ability to quickly

Chapter 22: WAN Configuration Guide328 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualWAN interfaces, then apply a service profile to the desired interface(s

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 329Chapter 22: WAN Configuration GuideNote: If it is necessary to specify a value for Bridging, IP, and/or IP

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 33Chapter 1: SSR Product OverviewBasic Line Editing CommandsThe CLI supports EMACs-like line editing commands

Chapter 22: WAN Configuration Guide330 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manualprocessing by MLP. If compression is enabled on a link, the packets wil

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 331Chapter 22: WAN Configuration GuideSuppose you wish to set up a service profile called “profile2” that inc

Chapter 22: WAN Configuration Guide332 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualWAN Configuration ExamplesSimple Configuration FileThe following is an

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 333Chapter 22: WAN Configuration GuideMulti-Router WAN ConfigurationThe following is a diagram of a multi-rou

Chapter 22: WAN Configuration Guide334 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualRouter R1 Configuration FileThe following configuration file applies to

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 335Chapter 22: WAN Configuration GuideRouter R3 Configuration FileThe following configuration file applies to

Chapter 22: WAN Configuration Guide336 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualRouter R5 Configuration FileThe following configuration file applies to

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 337Chapter 22: WAN Configuration Guideport set hs.3.1 wan-encapsulation frame-relay speed 45000000frame-relay

Chapter 22: WAN Configuration Guide338 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual

Chapter 1: SSR Product Overview34 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualNote: The command prompt will show the name of the SmartSwitch Router in fro

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 35Chapter 1: SSR Product OverviewEnable ModeEnable mode provides more facilities than User mode. You can disp

Chapter 1: SSR Product Overview36 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualTo exit Enable mode and return to User mode, use one of the following comman

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 37Chapter 1: SSR Product OverviewConfigure ModeConfigure mode provides the capabilities to configure all feat

Chapter 1: SSR Product Overview38 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualTo exit Configure mode and return to Enable mode, use one of the following c

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 39Chapter 1: SSR Product OverviewDisabling a Function or FeatureThe CLI provides for an implicit negate. This

Notice4 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualCABLETRON SYSTEMS, INC.PROGRAM LICENSE AGREEMENTIMPORTANT: THIS LICENSE APPLIES FOR USE OF PRODUCT IN

Chapter 1: SSR Product Overview40 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualLoading System Image SoftwareBy default, the SSR boots using the system imag

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 41Chapter 1: SSR Product Overview6. Enter the system image list command to verify the change.Note: You do not

Chapter 1: SSR Product Overview42 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual1. If you have not already done so, enter the enable command to enter Enable

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 43Chapter 1: SSR Product OverviewDisplaying Configuration ChangesWhile in Configure mode, you can display the

Chapter 1: SSR Product Overview44 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual•Configuring DNS• Connecting between the SSR and other systemsSetting the SS

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 45Chapter 1: SSR Product OverviewConfiguring the SSR CLIYou can customize the CLI display format to a desired

Chapter 1: SSR Product Overview46 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualConnecting Between the SSR and Other SystemsTo test a connection between the

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 47Chapter 1: SSR Product OverviewMonitoring ConfigurationThe SSR provides many commands for displaying config

Chapter 1: SSR Product Overview48 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualShow SSR location.system show location Show the SSR login banner.system show

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 49Chapter 2Hot SwappingLine Cards andControl ModulesHot Swapping OverviewThis chapter describes the hot swapp

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 5NoticeSections 1 or 2 of this Agreement, You agree not to (i) reexport or release the Program, the source co

Chapter 2: Hot Swapping Line Cards and Control Modules50 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualDeactivating the Line CardTo deactivate the line card

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 51Chapter 2: Hot Swapping Line Cards and Control ModulesWarning: Do not remove the line card unless the Offli

Chapter 2: Hot Swapping Line Cards and Control Modules52 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualWarning: You can only hot swap an inactive Control Mo

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 53Chapter 2: Hot Swapping Line Cards and Control ModulesInstalling the Control ModuleTo install a new Control

Chapter 2: Hot Swapping Line Cards and Control Modules54 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualThe Online LED goes out and the Offline LED lights. F

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 55Chapter 3BridgingConfigurationGuideBridging Overview The SmartSwitch Router provides the following bridging

Chapter 3: Bridging Configuration Guide56 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualBridging Modes (Flow-Based and Address-Based)The SSR provides the fo

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 57Chapter 3: Bridging Configuration Guide• Multicast based • Policy based Detailed information about these ty

Chapter 3: Bridging Configuration Guide58 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualMulticast-based VLANsMulticast-based VLANs are created dynamically f

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 59Chapter 3: Bridging Configuration Guidethe SSR as a result of creating L3 interfaces for IP and/or IPX. Ho

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Chapter 3: Bridging Configuration Guide60 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualFor example, if port 1 belongs to VLAN IPX_VLAN for IPX, VLAN IP_VLA

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 61Chapter 3: Bridging Configuration GuideThe corresponding bridge tables for address-based and flow-based bri

Chapter 3: Bridging Configuration Guide62 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualThe SSR supports per VLAN spanning tree. By default, all the VLANs d

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 63Chapter 3: Bridging Configuration GuideTo set the bridge priority, enter the following command in Configure

Chapter 3: Bridging Configuration Guide64 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual• Define the Maximum Idle IntervalAdjusting the Interval between Hel

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 65Chapter 3: Bridging Configuration GuideConfiguring a Port or Protocol based VLANTo create a port or protoco

Chapter 3: Bridging Configuration Guide66 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualConfiguring Layer-2 FiltersLayer-2 security filters on the SSR allow

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 67Chapter 3: Bridging Configuration GuideConfiguration ExamplesVLANs are used to associate physical ports on

Chapter 3: Bridging Configuration Guide68 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 69Chapter 4SmartTRUNKConfigurationGuideOverviewThis chapter explains how to configure and monitor SmartTRUNKs

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 7NoticeKazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Libya, Lithuania, Moldova, North Korea, the People’s Republic of

Chapter 4: SmartTRUNK Configuration Guide70 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualConfiguring SmartTRUNKsTo create a SmartTRUNK:1. Create a SmartTRU

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 71Chapter 4: SmartTRUNK Configuration GuideTo add ports to a SmartTRUNK, enter the following command in Confi

Chapter 4: SmartTRUNK Configuration Guide72 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualExample ConfigurationsThe following shows a network design based o

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 73Chapter 4: SmartTRUNK Configuration GuideThe following is the SmartTRUNK configuration for the SSR labeled

Chapter 4: SmartTRUNK Configuration Guide74 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 75Chapter 5DHCPConfigurationGuideDHCP OverviewThe Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server on the SS

Chapter 5: DHCP Configuration Guide76 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualConfiguring DHCPBy default, the DHCP server is not enabled on the SSR. Y

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 77Chapter 5: DHCP Configuration GuideTo define the parameters that the DHCP server gives the clients, enter t

Chapter 5: DHCP Configuration Guide78 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualConfiguring DHCP Server ParametersYou can configure several “global” par

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 79Chapter 5: DHCP Configuration GuideDHCP Configuration ExamplesThe following configuration describes DHCP co

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Chapter 5: DHCP Configuration Guide80 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual9. Specify a remote lease database on the TFTP server 10.1.89.88.10. Spe

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 81Chapter 5: DHCP Configuration Guide6. Include ‘scope2’ in the superscope ‘super1’.Since there are multiple

Chapter 5: DHCP Configuration Guide82 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual6. Define the address pool for ‘scope2’.7. Create a superscope ‘super1’

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 83Chapter 5: DHCP Configuration Guide4. Define the address pool for ‘scope1’.dhcp scope1 define pool 10.5.1.1

Chapter 5: DHCP Configuration Guide84 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 85Chapter 6IP RoutingConfigurationGuideThis chapter describes how to configure IP interfaces and general non-

Chapter 6: IP Routing Configuration Guide86 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualThe SSR supports standards-based TCP, UDP, and IP.IP Routing Proto

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 87Chapter 6: IP Routing Configuration GuideConfiguring IP Interfaces and ParametersThis section provides an o

Chapter 6: IP Routing Configuration Guide88 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual• 802.3 SNAP: SNAP IEEE 802.3 encapsulation, in which the type cod

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 89Chapter 6: IP Routing Configuration GuideConfiguring Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP)Reverse Addr

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 9NoticeIf the Program is exported from the United States pursuant to the License Exception TSR under the U.S.

Chapter 6: IP Routing Configuration Guide90 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualMonitoring RARPYou can use the following commands to obtain inform

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 91Chapter 6: IP Routing Configuration GuideConfiguring IP HelperYou can configure the SSR to forward UDP broa

Chapter 6: IP Routing Configuration Guide92 SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manualpackets to be processed on the SSR even if directed broadcast is n

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 93Chapter 6: IP Routing Configuration Guideaddress or an interface is configured for the limited broadcast ad

Chapter 6: IP Routing Configuration Guide94 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualYou can also assign an IP or IPX interface directly to a physical

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 95Chapter 7VRRPConfigurationGuideVRRP OverviewThis chapter explains how to set up and monitor the Virtual Rou

Chapter 7: VRRP Configuration Guide96 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualBasic VRRP ConfigurationFigure 4 shows a basic VRRP configuration with a

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 97Chapter 7: VRRP Configuration GuideIn VRRP, the router that owns the IP address associated with the virtual

Chapter 7: VRRP Configuration Guide98 SmartSwitch Router User Reference ManualFigure 5. Symmetrical VRRP ConfigurationIn this configuration, half the

SmartSwitch Router User Reference Manual 99Chapter 7: VRRP Configuration GuideOn line 5, Router R1 associates IP address 10.0.0.2/16 with virtual rout